The Wet Blade is rotary cutter in which herbicides are metered precisely out of the hub of the
blade (Figure 24). The blade is similar to a lawn mower blade but has an aerodynamic design that
holds fluid along the cutting edge even while the blade is spinning. Coupled with the blade is a
radar gun to monitor equipment speed, a peristaltic pump that moves fluid from patented Flo-thru
cells, and a computer that regulates the fluid flow onto the blade. As the blade cuts through a
plant stem, herbicide is deposited on the stem.
The Brush Monitor separates the operations of mowing and applying herbicides into two specialized
chambers (Figure 25). The first chamber has cutting blades capable of handling 2-3 inch diameter
stems. The cut debris is blown to the side of the mower. The remaining cut stubble is treated with
herbicide in the second chamber. In the enclosed herbicide chamber, the stubble encounters two
treatment phases. First, a row of nozzles sprays herbicides directly onto the stubble. Then, the
system catches any unabsorbed herbicides in a series of scrapers, brushes and chains, which wipe
product onto the stubble in the second application stage.
Pelletized formulations vary in size with the product used. Smaller pellets can be applied with
the same equipment used for applying granular formulations. The most common advantage of pellets is
they can be spread by hand, with appropriate applicator protection. Backpack blowers have also been
adapted to spread pelleted products. Pellets are a convenient method for treating inaccessible
areas or small weed infestations. Several herbicide suppliers have developed hand applicators for
use with their specific products.
Granular spreaders, which may be motorized or manually operated, are used to apply granular and
pelletized formulations (Figure 26). They are of particular value in reaching areas not readily
accessible to spray equipment. Granular applicators commonly used for rights-of-way sites
distribute granular herbicides by spinning or whirling discs. The application is usually a
broadcast treatment with even distribution over the entire area. Granular spreaders are typically
inexpensive, simple in design, have minimal drift hazard, and afford less exposure hazard to the
applicator. Granule formulations are typically more expensive per acre than liquid formulations and
cannot be used for foliage applications because granules will not adhere to most foliage. Granule
spreaders need to be calibrated for each product formulation, because formulations differ in
particle size and bulk density, as well as for each operator. Some granular applicators are ground
driven and it is important to maintain uniform speed so that application rates and swath width are
not changed. Traveling too fast for ground conditions can cause bouncing of the equipment and
uneven application. The spinning disc types may give poor lateral distribution, especially on side
slopes. A granular applicator should be easy to clean and fill and have mechanical agitation over
the outlet holes. This prevents clogging and helps keep the flow rate constant.
There is an array of equipment available for applying herbicides. Each is designed for specific
application situations. It is the responsibility of each applicator to use equipment correctly.
The applicator controls the quality of the results.
1. Spray nozzle performance depends on:
A. All of the following
B. Nozzle type
C. Distance of nozzle from the target
D. Operating pressure
2. Nozzle tips that are used evenly spaced on booms include:
A. Regular flat fan
B. Radiarc
C. Whirl chamber
D. Both A and C
3. Nozzles that produce a hollow cone spray pattern include:
A. Off-center
B. Raindrop
C. Straight stream
D. None of the above
4. Nozzles that should be angled 15-45o from horizontal include:
A. Raindrop
B. Straight stream
C. Whirl chamber
D. Both A and C
5. 11. An application device that rubs the herbicide on the leaf surface is:
A. Trigger pump
B. Spot gun
C. Wiping applicator
D. Hand gun
6. A commonly used nozzle for boomless spraying which produces a flat fan pattern is:
A. Regular flat fan
B. Off-center
C. Straight stream
D. None of the above
7. Mechanical spray devices for boomless spraying include:
A. Radiarc
B. Directa-Spra
C. Vibrating clusters of straight stream tips
D. All of the above
8. A boomless spray device that contains a group of straight stream tips, like the fingers on your hand, and that oscillates is the:
A. Directa-Spra
B. Radiarc
C. Spot gun
D. CDA
9. A spraying device that uses a grooved spinning cup to break the spray stream into uniform droplets and applies low gallons per acre is:
A. Hand gun
B. Boom-buster
C. CDA
D. Wiping applicator
10. Equipment typically used for spot treatment include:
A. All of the following
B. Backpack sprayer
C. Trigger pump
D. Spot gun
|