Property Rights in Latin America: Historical Overview and Current Developments
Discussion Leader: William L. (Bill) Hoover, Professor of Forest Economics, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
Sabbatical: Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigation y Enseñanza (CATIE)
January to June 2001
Schedule: 12 contact hours, two hours twice each week from 7 to 9 PM, Postgrado, Guatemala Lugar

NOTE: Participants are invited to present a case study for class discussion. It need not be a complete case study. It could be the property rights aspects of your proposed research project, or a situation you know about and would like the class to discuss. The only requirement is to provide the class with a written summary of the circumstances involved.

The role of property rights in economic development and environmental protection is increasing recognized. The term “land tenure” is used to refer specifically to the most important natural resource, land. Property rights issues, however, involve much more than land.This short-course will look at property rights in broad terms, although intellectual rights will not be considered. Economic, environmental, and development aspects will be emphasized.

I.Historical development of property rights (4 hours)

Evidence of pre-historical rights structures

Rights under Roman Law

Rights in Castilian Spain

Structure of rights in New Spain and Central America

II.Theoretical background of property rights (2 hours)

Philosophical foundations of rights

Economics of property rights

Externalities and market failure

III.Property Rights, Land Tenure, and Development (2 hours)

Property rights regimes as a development tool

Evidence from Chile

IV. Common property issues – it need not be a tragedy

Common access versus open access resources

Typology for efficient use of common property resources

Evolution of rights

V.Case studies

Honduran land reform – Bill Hoover

Las Concesiones Forestales Comunitariasin the Mayan Biosphere,Peten, Guatemala -

Cornelis Prins



Meeting Schedule

May 15: Overview of property rights. Overview (HTML) or Overview PPT

May 17: Meaning of “rights” and “property.” Primitive

Primitive property rights structures. Rights

Property rights in Colonial Spanish America.Colonial


Coursebook Contents

Participants will be provided with copies of readings, discussion notes, discussion questions, and an annotated bibliography.
I.Historical development of property rights (2 hours)
A.Pre-historical rights structures 
“Some empirical evidence on property rights of first peoples,” Leigh Anderson and Eugene Swimmer, J. of Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(1997):1-22

B.Rights under Roman Law

Summary by W. L. Hoover

C.Castilian Spain

Summary by W. L. Hoover

D.Colonization

“Legal aspects of landownership in colonial Spanish America,” Akio Sato, Institute of Developing Economies Special Paper No. 2, Tokyo, Japan. 1976

II.Theoretical background of property rights (2 hours)

Economic Analysis of Property Rights. 1991. Yoram Barzel. Cambridge University Press, NY, p. 1-75.

“Property rights, externalities, and resource degradation: locating the tragedy,” J. of Development Economics 33(1990):235-262.

III.Property Rights, Land Tenure, and Development (2 hours)

The Mystery of Capital. 2000. Hernando de Soto. Basic Books, NY. , p. 1-67.

“Land tenure and property rights: theory and implications for development policy,” Gershon Feder and David Feeny, The World Bank Economic Review 5(1):135-153

IV.Common property issues (2 hours)

“The tragedy of the commons: twenty-two years later,” 1990. David Feeny, Fikret Berks, Bonnie J. McCay, and James M. Acheson. Human Ecology 18(1):1-19.

Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice, and Policy.1992. Daniel W. Bromley, Gen. Ed., ICS Press, San Francisco, CA

“The commons, property, and common-property regimes,” Chapter 1, David W. Bromley, p. 1-15.

“Common property and collective action in economic development,” Chapter 2, C. Ford Runge, p. 17-39.

“Analyzing the commons: a framework,” Chapter 3, Ronald J. Oakerson, p. 41-59

V.Case studies (4 hours)

A.Honduran land reform – W.L. Hoover

“Land titling and technical efficiency among small coffee producers in Honduras,”1999. Janelle B. Montaner Larson, Theodosios Palaskas and Godfrey J. Tyler, Canadian J. of Development Studies 20(2):361-382.

B.Las Concesiones Forestales Comunitariasin the Mayan Biosphere,Peten, Guatemala -Cornelis Prins

“Translating legal rights into management practices: overcoming barriers to the exercise of co-management,” Evelyn W. Pinkerton, Human Organization 51(4):330-341.(Cornelis may have an article he’d prefer to use.)

Schedule

May 15: Introduction to course.
(1) Introduction to the concept of property rights and related issues. PP presentation
(2) History of land tenure programs in Central America. PP presentation
May 17: Theoretical background
Meaning of property

Andrew Reeve, Chapter 31, “Property,” In: A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy(some priority)

Meaning of rights

Jeremy Waldron, Chapter 33, “Rights,” In: A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy (some priority)

James S. Coleman, Chapter 3, “Right to Act,” In: Foundations of Social Theory

Law and property rights in primitive societies

Richard A. Posner. 1980. “A Theory of Primitive Society, With Special Reference to Law.” J. of Law and Economics, 23(1):1-53. (priority)

Leigh Anderson and Eugene Swimmer. “Some empirical evidence on property rights of first peoples,”, J. of Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(1997):1-22.

Property rights in colonial Spanish America – Akio Sato. 1976. Legal Aspects of Landownership in Colonial Spanish America. IDE Special Paper No. 2. Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, Japan.

May 22: Historical background and economics of property rights

Concepts from Roman Law – no reading
History ofSpain at time of colonization – no reading
Economics of property rights – Yoram Barzel. 1989. Economics of Property Rights. Cambridge University Press, NY, pp. 1 to 12, and 28 to 41.

May 24

May 29

May 31

May 5

May 7