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Larry Murdock is Livin' the Dream Real history barges into prof's life
Editor's Note: Purdue professor Larry Murdock isn't "Livin' the Dream" just yet. His dream of floating the great rivers of the Midwest on a hand-built barge has been in the dry dock of his mind for some time. Murdock hopes to complete a six-week rafting journey down the White, Wabash and Ohio rivers to the Mississippi in the next 2-3 years. "I'm not getting any younger," says Murdock, who insists at least one potential crew member be adept at playing either the banjo or the fiddle.
I'm going to build a flatboat. A big, old-style, clumsy river flatboat like Midwestern farmers built five generations ago. She'll be 12 feet wide and 20 feet long. I'll make her out of poplar or oak planks and peg her together like they did back then. In fact, I am negotiating with my brother over a pile of oak, poplar and walnut beams he took out of a barn built in 1869 (our best guess). We are going to see if we can have them sawed into planks to use to build the boat. She'll be the spittin' image of the homely, hand-hewn vessels that carried the bounty of Midwestern farms down the rivers to the markets in Louisiana in the 1850s. Our pioneer-farmer ancestors built such boats by the hundreds every year, from Missouri to Ohio to Kentucky and Minnesota. It all started long before there were steamboats, steam trains and barge-pushing tugs. Pioneer farmers had to get their crops, livestock and manufactured goods to market one way or the other. The only way to do that in early times was to use the rivers. And all rivers west of the Alleghenies and east of the Rockies eventually led south to New Orleans. Ocean-going sailing ships could reach New Orleans and carry cargos all over the world. And thus it was that our hardy pioneer ancestors, on the newly opened Midwestern land, came to trust their lives and their fortunes to crude boats built with rude tools by their own hands. Their ungainly and crude cargo-hauling craft are long gone now. Even a hundred years ago they were already long gone, existing by then only as motes of memory floating in the heads of gray-haired old men. The route is straightforward
I will build my boat on the banks of the West Fork of the White River in Greene County, Indiana, and launch her on the White and float her to the Wabash. Then we'll drift on down that half-forgotten stream to the Ohio, the beautiful river. I say "half-forgotten" because rivers aren't important anymore, leastways not one-tenth as important as they were in the old days. If all goes well and our luck holds and we caulk our boat well with the right kind of oakum and we build her solid, my friends and I will trust her on to the Mississippi and let Old Man River himself carry us as far down as Natchez or New Orleans. If we make it that far, I am determined to walk back to my starting point in Indiana. I know it sounds crazy, but that's what I said — I'm going to walk back. Why? Because thousands of pioneers did it, and because the flatboat trip was marvelously interesting, yes, and a bit adventurous and a little risky, though usually profitable, too, unless your boat's bottom was ripped out by a sawyer or robbers fell upon you in the night. In any case, the trip commonly ended with a walk back home, and I am jaw-set determined to find out what both the start and the finish of the trip were like. A haunting, daunting plan
The whole thing is a little haunting, I admit, because all those people who made that weeks-long flatboat trip long ago, from the dawn days of Indiana to the 1870s — most of them obscure people at best, though Abraham Lincoln and Davy Crockett were experienced flatboaters — gave up the ghost a century or more ago. It's daunting too, because I don't know whether I can pull it off. The honest truth is that I am a little worried, because I have no experience building boats and no proper plans for one because good plans for flatboats don't exist. If ever there were any in existence, they've long since been ground to bits by the mill of time. Happily, there are a few fragments of drawings to go on, but little more than that. I know I'm going to have to rely on people who know a lot more than I do about building boats and navigating rivers. I've got to find those people and get their help. Old-timer tells fascinating tale
My determination to do this goes back 26 years ago, when I heard a man named Clarence Dyar tell stories of flatboats — stories he had heard from a real-life flatboater. Dyar was married to a woman named Franklin and, thus, was my wife, Susie's, great uncle. Susie's paternal grandmother was a Franklin; a branch of their family came from North Carolina to Owen County, Indiana — 50 miles southwest of Indianapolis — in 1818. At the time I talked to him, Clarence Dyar was about 85 or so. I met him at a Franklin family reunion in Worthington, Ind. In the course of that hot, August afternoon family reunion, while the cicadas sawed and buzzed in the trees above us, Clarence talked about another family gathering, one he had attended as a little boy, around 1900. He said there was a very old man in attendance at that reunion, a man well into his 80s. That old man fascinated young Clarence because he told stories about taking flatboats every spring from Freedom, Ind., down to New Orleans, boats he helped build with his own hands in the White River bottoms. They carried burdens of maple syrup, Indian corn and chickens or sawn lumber and hand-rived shingles and barrels of salted pork. In New Orleans they sold their cargo, sold the boat, too, then walked back to Indiana. He did this every year for 15 years, walking the entire 800 or 1,000 miles back home. He could have taken a steamboat, he said, but he wanted to save money because he was eager to buy land where he could build a house for a future wife and chop a farm out of the virgin Indiana timberland. Know someone who is Livin' the Dream and would like to share their experience of a lifetime with our readers? If so, contact Tom Campbell at tsc@purdue.edu. |
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