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Lay vs. Lie"Lay" and "lie" are often confused--and always confusing."Lay" is a verb meaning to put or place something somewhere.It takes a direct object. Its principal parts are "lay," "laid," "laid," and "laying." Examples: Every day I lay the book on the table. Yesterday I laid the book on the table. I have laid the book on the table many times.I am laying the book on the table right now. In all these examples, the verb is a form of the word "lay," and the direct object is "book." "Lie" is, in this context, a verb meaning to recline. It does not take an object. Its principal parts are "lie," "lay," "lain," and "lying." Examples: Every night I lie down. I lay down last night. I have lain down many times. I am lying down right now. If you're in doubt about whether to use "lay" or "lie," try substituting a form of the verb "place." If it makes sense, use a form of "lay." And if you have a grammar trap you'd like to see discussed or know of a tip that will help the rest of us avoid a grammar trap, please let us know. Do you have a grammar or usage trap you'd like to see discussed? Do you have a tip that will help the rest of us avoid one? If so, please let me know.
Visit our archive for past "Grammar Traps." We want to hear from you. Do you have a communication question? Do you have a comment on this issue of On Target? If so, please e-mail any of our writers, or simply reply to this e-mail. © 2005 Purdue University EEO
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