Late planting puts pressure on anhydrous ammonia safety
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Late planting this year could lead to farm safety issues, said a Purdue University expert.
“With late planting this year, it is a good time to remind farmers that anhydrous ammonia is a hazardous product and it can cause injury or death if overexposure occurs,” said Bill Field, Purdue Extension farm safety specialist and agricultural engineer.
Field said farmers could prevent injuries from happening by taking simple steps before going into fields. Farmers should always make sure they have an ample supply of water on hand at all times because anhydrous ammonia is attracted to water, Field explained.
“People who come in contact with anhydrous ammonia should flush with water for at least 15 minutes before seeking medical treatment,” Field said. “This will allow the water to absorb the anhydrous and help reduce the injuries severeness.”
Indiana law requires that all nurse tanks have at least a five-gallon supply of water attached to the outside of the tank.
Other anhydrous ammonia safety tips farmers should consider include:
• Examining all equipment being used — hitches, hoses and tanks — should be done before hauling. Tanks and hoses should not be used if the expiration dates have expired.
• Wearing personal protective equipment is essential. Goggles prevent vapors from entering the eyes, while rubber gloves, pants and long sleeves protect the skin from spills.
• Carrying a cell phone when handling anhydrous ammonia is important. “Having the ability to contact 911 for an emergency could save a life,” Field said.
He also cautioned motorists to drive with care around slow-moving vehicles this time of year.
“Drivers should share the road and to keep in mind that the application of anhydrous ammonia, a fertilizer that farmers apply to corn during the spring, occurs only for a selected part of the year,” Field said.
For more information about anhydrous ammonia and farm safety, contact Field at 765-494-1191, field@purdue.edu ; or visit the Indiana Rural Safety and Health Council Web site at http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~agsafety/IRSHC/ .
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